Here’s a breakdown of some key aspects of orthognathic surgery:
- Candidates: Orthognathic surgery is typically considered for individuals with severe malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth and jaws) that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone. Common conditions that may warrant orthognathic surgery include underbite, overbite, open bite, crossbite, and facial asymmetry. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Evaluation and Planning: Before undergoing orthognathic surgery, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation by a team of healthcare professionals, including an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, orthodontist, and sometimes a speech therapist or other specialists. This evaluation involves dental and facial examinations, imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, and sometimes computerized 3D modeling to assess the extent of the problem and plan the surgical approach. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Surgical Procedure: Orthognathic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The specific surgical techniques used depend on the nature of the jaw deformity. Common procedures include osteotomies (surgical cutting and repositioning of the jawbones), bone grafting (if necessary), and fixation of the bones using screws, plates, or wires. The surgery is usually performed entirely inside the mouth to minimize visible scarring. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Recovery: Recovery from orthognathic surgery varies depending on the extent of the procedure and individual factors. Patients may experience swelling, discomfort, and temporary changes in speech and eating habits during the initial recovery period. A liquid or soft diet may be necessary for a few weeks following surgery. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery, including final orthodontic adjustments, may take several months to a year. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Benefits: Orthognathic surgery can significantly improve both the function and aesthetics of the jaw and facial structure. By correcting malocclusion and facial asymmetry, it can enhance chewing, speaking, breathing, and overall facial harmony. Many patients experience improvements in self-confidence and quality of life following surgery. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Risks and Complications: As with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, nerve damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. There is also a possibility of relapse or the need for additional surgeries in some cases. However, these risks are generally low when the surgery is performed by experienced surgeons in appropriate medical facilities. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Follow-up Care: Close follow-up care is essential after orthognathic surgery to monitor healing, adjust orthodontic appliances as needed, and address any post-operative issues. Patients typically have regular appointments with their surgical and orthodontic teams in the months following surgery to ensure optimal outcomes.
Orthognathic surgery is a complex and specialized procedure that requires careful planning and coordination between various healthcare professionals. However, for individuals with significant jaw abnormalities, it can offer life-changing benefits in terms of both function and appearance.