Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It typically starts with the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through proper oral hygiene practices like brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and can contribute to gum disease. Best Dentist in Varanasi
There are two main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, tenderness, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is usually reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings. Best Dentist in Varanasi
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. In periodontitis, the inflammation extends deeper into the gums and can lead to the destruction of the bone and tissues that support the teeth. This can result in gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss if not treated promptly. Best Dentist in Varanasi
Several factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, certain medications, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy), and systemic diseases like diabetes. Best Dentist in Varanasi