Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to correct various abnormalities or misalignments of the jaw and facial bones. These abnormalities can affect a person’s ability to chew, speak, and breathe properly. Orthognathic surgery is often recommended when more conservative treatments, such as orthodontics, alone are not sufficient to address the underlying issues. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
Here are some common reasons why orthognathic surgery might be considered:
- Malocclusion (Misalignment of the Teeth and Jaws): The most common reason for orthognathic surgery is correcting a malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the teeth and/or jaws. This can include conditions such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Facial Imbalance: Some individuals may have facial bones that are not proportional, leading to asymmetry or imbalance in the face. Orthognathic surgery can help achieve better facial harmony. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Difficulty Chewing, Speaking, or Breathing: Severe jaw misalignments can impact a person’s ability to perform basic functions like chewing, speaking clearly, or breathing. Orthognathic surgery can improve these functions. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea: In some cases, orthognathic surgery may be recommended to address certain types of obstructive sleep apnea by repositioning the jaw and improving airflow. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
The orthognathic surgery process typically involves collaboration between an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, orthodontist, and other dental professionals. The treatment plan often includes orthodontic preparation before the surgery, followed by the surgical procedure itself, and then post-operative orthodontic treatment to finalize the alignment of the teeth. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi
The surgery is usually performed inside the mouth, minimizing visible scars on the face. The surgeon may reposition the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both, depending on the specific needs of the patient.
Recovery from orthognathic surgery can take several weeks, during which patients may need to follow a special diet and take precautions to protect the healing jaw. Orthodontic treatment may continue for several months after surgery to ensure optimal results. Best Maxillofacial Centre in Varanasi